ZhETF, Vol. 139,
No. 4,
p. 733 (April 2011)
(English translation - JETP,
Vol. 112, No. 4,
p. 637,
April 2011
available online at www.springer.com
)
A SIMPLE THEORY OF CONDENSATION
Rabinovich S.
Received: October 25, 2010
A simple assumption of an emergence in gas of small atomic clusters consisting of c particles each leads to a phase separation (first-order transition). It reveals itself by the emergence of a ``forbidden'' density range starting at a certain temperature. Defining this latter value as the critical temperature predicts the existence of an interval with the anomalous heat capacity behavior . The value c=13 suggested in the literature yields the heat capacity exponent α=0.077.
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